Women in the kitchen at, India, displaying the wide-ranging colors and designs of shalwar-kameezShalwar kameez, (also salwar kameez and less commmonly shalwar qameez) is a traditional combination dress worn by women, and in some regions by men, in, as well as.Shalwars are which are atypically wide at the waist but which narrow to a cuffed bottom. They are held up by a drawstring or elastic belt, which causes them to become pleated around the waist. The pants can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the. Shalwars have been traditionally worn in a wide region which includes Eastern Europe, West Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia.
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The kameez is a long shirt or tunic. The side seams are left open below the waist-line (the opening known as the chaak ), which gives the wearer greater freedom of movement.
The kameez is usually cut straight and flat; older kameez use traditional cuts; modern kameez are more likely to have European-inspired. The kameez may have a European-style collar, a Mandarin-collar, or it may be collarless; in the latter case, its design as a women's garment is similar to a. The combination garment is sometimes called salwar kurta, salwar suit, or Punjabi suit.The shalwar and kameez were introduced into South Asia after the in the north in the 13th century: at first worn by Muslim women, their use gradually spread, making them a regional style, especially in the historical region. The salwar-kameez is a widely-worn-, and, of Pakistan. It is also widely worn by men in Afghanistan, and by women, and some men, in the Punjab region of India, from which it has been adopted by women throughout India, and more generally in South Asia.When women wear the shalwar-kameez in some regions, they usually wear a long scarf or shawl called a around the head or neck. In South Asia, the dupatta is used to display modesty: for Muslim women, the dupatta is a less stringent alternative to the or (see and ); for Sikh and Hindu women, the dupatta is useful when the head must be covered, as in a temple or the presence of elders.Everywhere in South Asia, modern versions of the attire have evolved, the shalwars are worn lower down on the waist, the kameez have shorter length, with higher splits, lower necklines and backlines, and with cropped sleeves or without sleeves.
INDIA Salwar Women's trousers, Gujarat, 19th–early 20th century,.The English word 'shalwar' derives ultimately from the. According to the Oxford English Dictionary: its etymology is: '. Men wearing perahan tunban, a form of shalwar kameez at in AfghanistanPashtun suits As a chiefly and population, the Pashtun dress is typically made from light, and the garments are loose fitting for ease of movement. The dress includes local forms of the shalwar kameez, which are differently made for males and females.The traditional male dress includes the.
Males usually wear a, or as traditional.The traditional female dress is the. Women typically wear solid-coloured trousers, a long kamīs shirt with a belt. Sometimes they wear an encompassing over this outfit or a tsādar on their head.
Peshawari shalwar suit The traditional dress of and other parts of, Pakistan, is the khalqa (gown) which opens at the front, or shirt which does not open at the front, and the Peshawari shalwar which is very loose down to the ankles. The Peshawari shalwar can be used with a number of upper garments and is part of the.
Men in Kashmiri phiran and poots, 1875Punjabi suits The traditional shalwar kameez worn in the Punjab region is cut differently to the styles worn in and Afghanistan and is known as a 'Punjabi suit' with the kameez being cut straight and flat with side slits (which is a local development as earlier forms of kameez did not have side slits). The shalwar is wide at the top but fits closely to the legs and is gathered at the ankles. The Punjabi shalwar is also cut straight and gathered at the ankles with a loose band reinforced with coarse material. In rural, the shalwar is still called the suthan, which is a different garment that was popular in previous centuries, alongside the and kameez combination (which is still popular).
In, British Asian women from the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent have brought the dress to the mainstream, and even high-fashion, appeal. The Punjabi suit is popular in other regions of the Indian subcontinent, such as.
The popularity of Punjabi suits in India was extentuated during the 1960s through Hindi cinema. Punjabi suits are also popular among young women in and are especially popular amongst school girls in India. The outfit is also popular in Afghanistan, where it is called the Punjabi. School girls wearing Patiala salwar suitsAnother style of the Punjabi suit is the use of the shalwar which hails from the region of and is known as the Pothohari shalwar. The Pothohari shalwar retains the wideness of the older Punjabi suthan and also has some folds.
The kameez is also wide. The head scarf is traditionally large, similar to the or that was used throughout the plains of the Punjab region.are Punjabi outfits which include the Bahawalpuri shalwar suit and the Multani shalwar suit.The Bahawalpuri shalwar originates from the region of. The Bahawalpuri shalwar is very wide and baggy with many voluminous folds. The material traditionally used for the Bahawalpuri shalwar and suthan is known as Sufi which is a mixture of cotton warp mixed with silk weft and gold threads running down the material. The other name for these types of mixed cloth is shuja khani. The Bahawalpuri shalwar is worn with the Bahawalpur style kameez, the Punjabi kurta or chola. Nawab Sadiq Khan Fifth (died 1966) in the Bahawalpuri shalwarThe Multani shalwar, also known as the 'ghaire wali' or 'Saraiki ghaire wali' shalwar as it is very wide around the waist, originates from the area of the Punjab region.
The style is similar to the Sindhi kancha shalwar as both are derivatives of the pantaloon shalwar worn in and adopted in these locations during the 7th century A.D. The Multani shalwar is very wide, baggy, and full, and has folds like the Punjabi suthan. The upper garments include the Punjabi kameez and the chola of the Punjab region.An older variety of shalwar kameez of the Punjab region is the Punjabi suthan and kurta suit. The Punjabi suthan is a local variation of the ancient svasthana tight fitting trousers which have been used in the Punjab region since the ancient period and were worn with the tunic called varbana which was tight fitting.The Punjabi suthan is arranged in plaits and uses large amounts of material (traditionally coloured cotton with vertical silk lines, called sussi) of up to 20 yards hanging in many folds.
The suthan ends at the ankles with a tight band which distinguishes the suthan from a shalwar. The modern equivalent of the loose Punjabi suthan are the cowl pants and dhoti shalwars which have many folds.Some versions of the Punjabi suthan tighten from the knees down to the ankles (a remnant of the svasthana). If a tight band is not used, the ends of the suthan fit closely around the ankles.
The breeches devised during the 1870s by Sir Pratap Singh of Jodhpur offer a striking slim line resemblance to the centuries-old tight Punjabi suthan, although the is cited as its source. The tight pantaloon style suthan was popular with the Indian Cavalry during the 19th and early 20th centurie; they were dyed in Multani mutti or mitti (clay/), which gave the garments a yellow colour.The kurta is a remnant of the 11th century female kurtaka which was a shirt extending to the middle of the body with side slits worn in parts of north India which has remained a traditional garment for women in Punjab, albeit longer than the kurtaka. The suthan was traditionally worn with a long kurta but can also be worn with a short kurti or frocks.
Modern versions of the kurta can be knee length. The head scarf is also traditionally long but again, modern versions are shorter., Columbia University Press, 2013, p. 178, Quote: 'For example, many politicians will wear suits while in Kabul, but change into shalwar kemeez, a traditional costume of loose pants and a tunic, when returning to their home provinces to emphasize their local connections.' . ^ 'shalwar (n)', Oxford University Press, retrieved 15 April 2019 (subscription required) Quote: '(Etymology.